Wednesday, 18 January 2023

Discord: "Tár"


"Is Cate Blanchett good, or is she just tall?"
- Billy on the Street (Billy Eichner), Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt S02E09

Last year's She Said was the rubberstamped Hollywood response to several years of #MeToo discourse: a film drawing on (and underlining) heavily fact-checked reporting on lamentable events. It was a film engineered to elicit one response - a regretful shaking of the head - at every turn leaving us in no doubt whatsoever as to what its position was in relation to its onscreen predator-in-chief. Todd Field's much-vaunted Tár is something else entirely: a phantasmagorical riff on similarly bad behaviour that - as you've doubtless heard by now - fair revels in being troubling, complicated, even (gulp) problematic. Most problematising of all, in a film directed by a middle-aged straight dude: that its monstrous centrepoint, laying waste to the minds, bodies and souls of young women everywhere, is a big old lesbian, the now near-mythical figure of classical conductor Lydia Tár, played by the scarcely less mythical figure of Cate Blanchett. That's not the only element here that appears designed to rub sensitive viewers up the wrong way. Field elects to put his end credits upfront, the better to cut to black on a crashing note of diminuendo; he opens with a ten-minute conversation that lays out the movie's key themes while gesturing towards at least one pitfall (seeming intolerably gabby and gassy); and then, for a further two-and-a-half hours, he stalks a character who is brilliant but fundamentally unrelatable through a world of gleaming, mocking monochrome, the screen giving off all the warmth of Berlin on a wet January afternoon. If the big picture doesn't get you, the details will: for starters, that title, with its unexplained raised baton of a fleck, is fucking annoying to have to type out on a regular basis. Welcome back, then, Uncompromising High Art, in the form of a film that would rather walk the tightrope of public opinion than any predetermined party line on exploitation and abuse in the creative industries.

That's the good news on Tár: it's undeniably risky, and it's not immediately pandering to anyone. Of course, one of the risks it therefore incurs is that you and I aren't going to get along with it - much as nobody in the film, even those who could conceivably claim to be Lydia Tár's nearest-and-dearest, really gets along with our tyrannical anti-heroine. Tár is so busy providing a vision of Quality Cinema that it simply doesn't give a fig if you find it too much, too long, too highbrow, too up itself, or politically incorrect; it doesn't even seem to care too much if an audience turns out for it. (Which I guess is one response to widespread consumer indifference to the cinema in this post-pandemic moment: go cooler, loftier and snootier still. Put live broadcasts from the Met in seven of the Odeon's screens, and let Lydia Tár run wild in the other three.) Did I hate Tár? No - but I must confess to getting fidgety from a surprisingly early stage, and emerging a little bemused as to why such a standoffish and pointedly chilly artefact should have inspired some of the year's warmest critical prose. We critics are no strangers to going against the grain, of course, and pride ourselves on our ability to stake out and defend ever more perverse positions. (The tendency has only been exacerbated in the era of Film Twitter, where each day's winner is he or she who arrives at the most extreme position on the most arcane of titles.) Still, it strikes this particular observer as curious indeed that many of the best reviews of the year should have gone to the film that presents as the hardest to actually like.

In the spirit of understanding: maybe it's an appreciation for the elevated level of difficulty needed to pull this kind of thing off without terminating careers - as if the relentless rough-and-tumble required to cling to Field's chosen high bar merited some rare combination of Nadia Comăneci and Opening Night-era Gena Rowlands. To these eyes, alas, Blanchett remains as remote and robotic a presence as Meryl Streep used to be before she loosened up; it hardly helps that she's been paired with a script that sounds like artificial intelligence has been let loose on the less penetrable corners of the New Yorker archive. "The narcissism of small differences leads to the most boring kind of conformity," Lydia grandly proclaims to one of her classes; she's lecturing, but even her off-the-cuff comebacks take the form of lines like "very punkt/contrapunkt". Who talks like this? If Tar began to remind me of 2013's Blue Jasmine, it was only unhappily: both films are the work of creatives less engaged with recreating credible patterns of human speech and interaction than they are with building a shrine to The Blessed Cate. I don't think Blanchett can make all of this script's BS work - she just makes it seem taller, tossing off Tárian epithets in German and Mandarin. (And the judges go wild.) Either way, the supporting characterisations suffer for it; nobody else gets a look in, or a word in edgeways. As Lydia's assistant, Noémie Merlant has her hair clamped back so tightly it possibly counts as a prosecutable sex crime in its own right; and as the notional Mrs. Tár, even the mighty Nina Hoss seems perilously underused. Nothing is allowed to challenge the Tár supremacy; her downfall, when it comes, is entirely her own doing. Her relationships with anybody else on screen are less significant in Field's eyes than her relationship with herself and the camera: it's All About Cate, finally, which is clearly all that some critics want.

Still - whatever its underlying ideology, and whatever it wins for its leading lady over the weeks ahead - it makes for narrow, ungenerous art; it's never thicker than a tightrope, and its virtuosity veers on the phony, all theory and technique detached from the real. It's one clever touch to have Lydia Tár, mistress of sound, brought low by a succession of ugly noises (screams in a park, an apartment doorbell, the ring of a mobile phone) - it's a neat conceptual hook. Yet Field and Blanchett can't make this play with sound involving, surprising or affecting the way Apichatpong Weerasethakul and Tilda Swinton - the fun Blanchett - did in last year's Memoria; we're always being kept at some remove, left to watch a series of only vaguely defined misadventures befall someone who leaves the entire world cold. The horror-thriller aspect - highly strung woman on the verge of a nervous breakdown - doesn't grip as it should because it takes ninety full minutes of Lydia being Lydia to wind up to it. (Its gestures in this direction - unmoored shots of Lydia filmed sleeping, supposedly ambient footage of otherwise boring rooms - suggest Field has been watching a lot of Michael Haneke.) Look, I'm fine with American movies making big and tough asks of the audience again - I've spent most of the past few years pleading for something like this - but asking us to spend two hours 40 around a character we barely believe in and never care about strikes me as beyond the pale. Give me the genial pleasures of Prime Video's Mozart in the Jungle, or a more recent streaming hit about a difficult woman that came with abundant, quantifiable gags, better tunes, frankly better vibes, and a surer sense of what constitutes a rewarding evening's entertainment. Tár is Hacks for snobs.
 
Tár is now playing in selected cinemas.

Friday, 13 January 2023

For what it's worth...




Top ten films at the UK box office (for the weekend of January 6-8, 2023):

1 (1) Avatar: The Way of Water (12A) ***
2 (2) I Wanna Dance with Somebody (12A)
3 (3Roald Dahl's Matilda: The Musical (PG)
4 (new) A Man Called Otto (15)
5 (new) André Rieu in Dublin 2023 (U)
6 (new) Till (15) ****
8 (5) Strange World (U) ***
9 (8) The Menu (15)
10 (12) Aftersun (12A) ***

(source: BFI)

My top five:
3. Till
4. Rashomon


DVD/Blu-Ray/Download top ten: 

1 (1) Top Gun: Maverick (12) ****
2 (5) Elvis (12) **
3 (re) The Croods: A New Age (U)
4 (3) Jurassic World: Dominion (12)
5 (6) Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore (12)
6 (2) The Batman (15) ***
7 (10) Downton Abbey: A New Era (PG)
8 (9) Spider-Man: No Way Home (12) ***
9 (new) Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile (PG)
10 (4) Bullet Train (15)


My top five: 
1. Decision to Leave


Top five films on terrestrial TV this week:
1. Mission: Impossible [above] (Saturday, Channel 4, 6.20pm)
2. Trainspotting (Sunday, Channel 4, 11.30pm)
3. This is Spinal Tap (Saturday, BBC1, 11.55pm)
4. Jumanji (Sunday, Channel 4, 4.15pm)
5. Love & Mercy (Tuesday, BBC2, 11.15pm)

Wednesday, 11 January 2023

This boy's life: "Till"


I only learnt about Emmett Till a matter of years ago; it's not a lesson that could be easily (by which I may mean painlessly) taught to those of Till's age. (As the recent
Armageddon Time underlined, finding the language for these conversations is essential but difficult: how do you instruct a wide-eyed kid that there is injustice, and often sheer beastliness, at large in this world?) This is perhaps where the movies come in - and, in particular, the current wave of films addressing underheralded moments in Black (thus American, and thus world) history. Chinonye Chukwu's Till comes at us with a usefully ambiguous title. Its first act, certainly, offers what we might expect from a movie bearing Emmett Till's name: some sense of this kid's personality, being that of an aspirant dandy (Jalyn Hall) clueless to what awaits him in Mississippi; a wider sense of a country divided along racial lines (and why a city boy like Till had to be extra careful when visiting the Deep South in 1955); and the sorry conclusion to a story that still appears too sorrowful for sustained multiplex contemplation. That movie, like the life it portrays, is brought to an end far too soon. Thereafter, Till picks up with the boy's mother Mamie Till-Mobley (Danielle Deadwyler) - observed through that first half missing her lad in ways she can't yet conceive - as she mourns, tries to find the words to express her loss, and then attempts to get her side of the story out - at least as far as the American public. Till-Mobley was neither the first mother, nor would she be the last, to find herself in this position. But she found a novel way to confront the world in the wake of her son's murder - and in doing so, ensured her surname could itself merit enshrinement in the title of a major motion picture.

Till is certainly that, but it's also a movie that's been structured around an atrocity, much as Chukwu's breakthrough film, 2019's Clemency, was structured around a looming Death Row execution. Again, evident thought has been given to how such an atrocity might best be incorporated within a feature aiming to draw healthy crowds. In part, it's a matter of knowing when to cut away (of the initial lynching, we hear only distant screams) and when to cut to the quick. The direction soon falls in synch with Deadwyler's fine performance, which alternates between displays of individual control (not responding unduly to a security guard's microaggressions, say) and something far rawer once the grave news is broken. It's Deadwyler who teaches us how to watch the movie's tricky, pivotal mortuary scene, which at first seems to be relying on the cinema's most delicately positioned gurney before a decidedly - and intentionally - WTF reveal. Deadwyler shows us the mother trying to find the son inside the scarring, lets slip one almighty howl of rage and regret at the fact she should have to go looking for consolation, and then masterly conveys Mamie's realisation that the scarring, the violation and desecration, is the story here; that it will make others, possibly even dyed-in-the-wool racists, stop in their tracks the way it did her (and us). It shouldn't have to be, but maybe that's what it takes in a country where such atrocities have become inseparable from the national fabric. Maybe not, too: what prevents Till from becoming the by-the-book conscience-pricker its outline suggests is the painful knowledge it retains, again drawn from close attention to history, that Emmett Till's murder was a teachable moment from which America steadfastly refused to learn.

That makes it an important story - that of a sorely missed opportunity - but in Chukwu's hands, it's also one told judiciously and rigorously, at every turn exhibiting the same diligence and duty of care one would seek were this narrative still unfolding today. (Which, of course, it still is.) The script, credited to Chukwu, Michael Reilly and Keith Beauchamp, hews to a conventional structure, carrying everyone to a final-act crossfire of perspectives inside a courtroom. But that final stop ultimately proves less memorable than how the film feels its way there, closely tied as that is to how Mamie Till-Mobley felt her way there: trying to reconcile her own responses to this grim episode, and to bridge the attitudes of the American North and South. As we know, this division wasn't going to disappear overnight, but if white America didn't learn anything from these events, Till suggests Black America learnt plenty: the extent of what it was up against (not just prejudice and violence, but structural biases and blindspots), how to channel its rage and grief, how to ensure corrective action of some kind is taken, no matter that it might to many have seemed too little too late. What keeps Till on the right side of stirring is its tacit understanding that, for all its tragedy, Mamie Till-Mobley's life was finally a triumph - a triumph of overcoming and perpetuation. Emmett Till's story may have gone unheeded by the majority for the next fifty years - and clearly never made it as far as West Midlands secondary schools - but it was always out there, with a potent set of images and implications attached to it. It's possibly a surprise just how many of those images and implications have found their way into the 12A-rated film now playing in a multiplex near you. But Chukwu, like Mamie Till-Mobley before her, keeps this boy's memory alive - while fervently wishing more could have been done at the time to preserve the kid himself.

Till is now showing in selected cinemas.

Friday, 6 January 2023

For what it's worth...




Top ten films at the UK box office (for the weekend of December 30, 2022-January 1, 2023):

1 (1) Avatar: The Way of Water (12A) ***
2 (new) I Wanna Dance with Somebody (12A)
3 (2Roald Dahl's Matilda: The Musical (PG)
5 (9) Strange World (U) ***
6 (new) Corsage (15) ***
7 (15) The Amazing Maurice (PG)
8 (14) The Menu (15)
9 (5) Violent Night (15)
10 (17) Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile (PG)

(source: BFI)

My top five:
1. Till
2. Rashomon [above]


DVD/Blu-Ray/Download top ten: 

1 (2) Top Gun: Maverick (12) ****
2 (10) The Batman (15) ***
3 (8) Jurassic World: Dominion (12)
4 (11) Bullet Train (15)
5 (5) Elvis (12) **
6 (9) Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore (12)
7 (1) Elf (PG) **
8 (12) Smile (15)
9 (21) Spider-Man: No Way Home (12) ***
10 (13) Downton Abbey: A New Era (PG)


My top five: 
1. Decision to Leave


Top five films on terrestrial TV this week:
1. Singin' in the Rain (Saturday, five, 2.20pm)
2. The Producers (Saturday, BBC2, 2.05am)
3. Pulp Fiction (Sunday, C4, 10pm)
4. Sleepless in Seattle (Saturday, C4, 3.15pm)
5. Beautiful Boy (Friday, BBC1, 11.30pm)

Thursday, 5 January 2023

Man about the house: "Peter von Kant"


Some debate has raged over what exactly François Ozon has done to Rainer Werner Fassbinder's play-turned-movie The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant. Peter von Kant can't strictly be framed as a gender-flipped remake, since that would imply all its roles were now filled by men, like every other film made between 1972 and 2022. (As it is, one of the key roles here is filled by Isabelle Adjani: good for the poster, and too good an opportunity for Ozon to pass up.) It's clear Ozon has rethought and reworked this material, however - far more so than he did when filming Fassbinder's play Water Drops on Burning Rocks a quarter-century back. This von Kant is notably less rigid than the original: 85 minutes, set against its inspiration's 124, and blessed with a vast picture window that overlooks a courtyard and actual signs of life, where the first film mired itself in what often resembled the Black Hole of Calcutta. As that title makes clear, the protagonist is now masculine - indeed, as played by the hulking Denis Ménochet, arguably as masculine as it gets. He's also now a French film director in Cologne, bringing the character closer in line to Ozon and Fassbinder themselves. Nothing much has changed about the romantic hardship at the play's centre: having just jilted one ingenue, Peter von K falls hard for another (Khalil Gharbia as the knowingly named Amir Ben Salem), blind to the affections of the one person - mute underling Karl (Stefan Crepon) - who sincerely adores him. On the soundtrack, Scott Walker sounds as lonesome as ever; the amazingly sour diptych "People are terrible... everyone is disposable" survives the cut; there's a Hanna Schygulla callback cameo; and even traces of the old white shagpile remain, though no-one's going to drown or suffocate in it, as you once feared Petra von Kant and her victims might.

It is, on the whole, a happier - might one say cuddlier? - von Kant than its predecessor, if never quite succumbing to the full-on retro camp that governed Water Drops on Burning Rocks, then at least possessed of a cheery outlook. The streamlining has removed this text of its heavier psychodrama, its Teutonic Sturm-und-Drang, its bitter tears; of all the modes that Fassbinder toggled through in the course of his movie, light farce was apparently the one that spoke most to Ozon. (For Fassbinder's slow, deathly fades to black, editor Laure Gardette subs in spry, ironic juxtapositions - Peter turning down a line of coke, only to be observed seconds later up to his septum in the stuff.) Inevitably, that line of approach reconfigures our relationship to the protagonist. Set against Margit Carstensen's monstrous, merciless bloodsucker Petra, Ménochet's Peter is just a big sucker, a hopeless romantic/fool for love caught in the process of setting himself up for another fall. Like a pantomime retelling of a Grimm fairytale, this version has audience-proofed the material: Peter's often rocked and rattled, but Ménochet broadly appears robust enough to endure the worst of any meltdowns, while his lair, all cosy chocolate browns with the odd dash of Almodóvar chic, wouldn't be the worst place to hole up in the wake of heartbreak. (Gone are Petra's unnerving mannequins.) You wouldn't have to be a Bitter Tears loyalist to spot that this is by far the milder watch: the Ozon filmography, like most contemporary filmmakers' filmographies, has been constantly milder than the Fassbinder equivalent. Yet this version does bear out the hardy, adaptable sensibility that has enabled its maker to live beyond fifty and spend 25 of those years working consistently in the film business. With a smile, a shrug, a sly wink and the consoling assistance of pretty moving pictures, Ozon gets over - and helps us over - the rejection lurking at the heart of this tale. Fassbinder, stubborn to the last, couldn't and wouldn't, and it finally did for him at the tragically young age of 37. I know which is the healthier version of this story.

Peter von Kant is now playing in selected cinemas, and is available to rent via Curzon Home Cinema.

On demand: "The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant"


Subtitled "A Case History", 1972's
The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant is the film to pull down from the shelf should you seek to discover (or prove) just what a singular sonofabitch Rainer Werner Fassbinder was. In form, it's a melodrama that suggests what would have happened had noted football bruisers Ron "Chopper" Harris, Neil "Razor" Ruddock, Vinnie "No Nickname Necessary" Jones and Norman "Bites Yer Legs" Hunter headed to the park after several beers for a friendly kickabout - the twist is that all its characters are women, making this the only movie in history to pre-empt both the Almodóvar filmography and The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. The surface is civilised enough: at her artfully appointed loft apartment, fashion designer Petra von K rises - blinking at the sun, like the vampire she is - to another day of pampered luxury. Her newly divorced status gestures toward some reserves of audience goodwill and sympathy, but these are almost immediately upended and squandered. Played by Margit Carstensen - who suggests Fassbinder dragged up as Delphine Seyrig in the previous year's Daughters of Darkness, or Esther Rantzen restyled by Vivienne Westwood - she starts snapping at her mute assistant Marlene (Irm Hermann), quickly abandoning interest in almost everyone who passes through her doors while playing the surviving members of her entourage off against one another. 

As she finally gets what's been coming to her all along - wounding if not mortal injury, a metaphorical stake through the heart - it becomes clear Fassbinder is making his perverse idea of merry with a perceived cruelty in human relations; it's what could very easily be taken for power games and S&M, even in the absence of gimp masks and riding crops. Some of us have lived long enough to discount this brutal worldview as horseshit - or at least a deeply unhealthy and unhelpful starting position for anyone seeking affection. Yet it's a fascinating startpoint for drama, because it cuts through the consoling banalities and cliches that inevitably pop up whenever the rest of us talk about love. (It's something like how Catherine Breillat's wonky view of the state of play between the sexes carries her films off into new, agitating, properly complex territory.) "People are terrible," Petra laments, amid what turns out to be one of her happier interactions. "Everyone is replaceable." The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant is the film that, for two hours, banishes all memory of Richard Curtis from the cinema.

It began life as a five-act play, and Fassbinder is honest enough not to hide that fact: it's one set, and a small, knotty ensemble moving in and out, gabbing as they go. You could usefully watch the film on mute to study its framing, and how much is conveyed about these relationships through framing alone. The action is variously a merry-go-round, a farce, a ballet, a wrestling match, a circular dance of death; it's often just a car crash, playing out on shagpile carpet the colour of overnight snow that forever seems to invite splatter of some kind. Yet the talk is where the film's dynamism really resides. These characters wield words the way the killers in horror movies do knives and hammers; they speak brutally and unflinchingly. In doing so, they help define Fassbinder's place in film history, as the brute who elbowed his way into the international consciousness to occupy the decade or so separating Bergman's confessional 60s masterworks from the slasher film and the video nasty. (There's a cosmic aptness to the fact his collected works wound up in the Arrow Films back catalogue, nestled alongside Zombie Flesh Eaters and The Driller Killer.)

I say occupy, because it's possible now to see Fassbinder as the pantheon's squalid squatter, a creative far more horribly charismatic and compelling than many of his era's respectable artisans: stubborn, fervent, noxious, unyielding. What continues to amaze me, given how prolific their maker was in his short time on this Earth, is how steady and foursquare the films themselves are. Fassbinder isn't a speed freak the way Godard was and certain Asian genre directors are, knocking 'em out for the sake of knocking 'em out. Wide-eyed onlookers could take against the verbal onslaught of Bitter Tears, particularly when these exclusively white characters start sounding off about race - in that offhand way that plenty of white characters in 1970s texts sounded off about race. But, appalled though they might be, even they would surely have to concede how Fassbinder makes his weight felt, like a kid slowly removing a trapped housefly's wings and then grinding a thick thumb down on the torso, or - to return to that earlier football metaphor - like a centre half who wins the ball but follows through on his opponent just shy of waist height. It ain't pretty, it ain't at all fair, and - being drawn from reportedly extreme examples in Fassbinder's own personal life - it's scarcely representative. But I defy you to look away when it all finally kicks off.

The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant is available on DVD through Arrow, and to stream via You Tube, Prime Video, the BFI Player and the Arrow Player.

Wednesday, 4 January 2023

Heavy is the head: "Corsage"


Like her producing associate Maren Ade (
The Forest for the Trees, Toni Erdmann), the Austrian writer-director Marie Kreutzer has set out her stall as a specialist in women under pressure, on the verge of cracking decisively; she's a stress tester with a camera. After breaking through with 2019's knife-edge The Ground Beneath My Feet - an über-taut psychological thriller centred on a protagonist undergoing meltdown at a critical stage in her professional development - Corsage sees Kreutzer going full widescreen costume drama. Except its opening images aren't so far removed from what's come before. A woman holding her breath underwater; being squeezed into tight clothing; collapsing at an official function. The only real difference is the period setting, and that this woman has royal-blue blood. We join Empress Sisi (Vicky Krieps) as she slumps into comfortable middle-age within the House of Habsburg, increasingly bored and crushed by the demands of her position and the expectations placed upon her shoulders like an ermine stole. Heavy indeed is this head: what Kreutzer's getting at here is how, even with the staff waiting on Sisi 24/7, even with a triple-decker chocolate cake for her birthday, an Empress might succumb to a midlife crisis, and royalty might start to seem like its own kind of grind. Here, should you need it, is the arthouse's very own equivalent to that Harry and Meghan docuseries.

It's nevertheless a risky proposition to be setting out as cinema patrons negotiate a real-world cost-of-living crisis. Kreutzer's response would doubtless be that her Sisi feels bad in large part because she has it so good, that her tristesse is disproportionate. (She's unhappy because she knows she has no material reason to feel unhappy.) I couldn't quite see the fascination Krieps inspired in 2017's Phantom Thread - she struck this eye as a pallid slip of a thing - which is one reason that film inspired less obsession in me than it plainly did in many others. Here, with Monika Buttinger's costuming bulking her out and lending sporadic hints of colour to her cheeks, she's a good deal more persuasive. This Sisi is above all else a grown woman, with kids adding to her angst; it's just she's also grown weary, washed-out and waning, all of which fall comfortably within the Krieps wheelhouse. Previous screen Empresses - your Garbos and Dietriches - have been aspirational figures, pin-ups de luxe; Krieps, by contrast, presents as the relatable postergirl for a vastly more strung out, neurotic era. She could be any frazzled hausfrau in modern Vienna - except Kreutzer makes an insistent big deal of the moneyed ennui and lassitude her Sisi has married into: the days when there's nothing to do except go riding (and even less when your horse gets shot), the rooms so cavernous that every footstep across them sounds like a hammer blow to the brain. It's scarcely a surprise when heroin - a replacement horse - enters this picture, metabolised to the strains of "Für Elise". There's a price to pay for this level of status, Kreutzer maintains, and it may just be going out of your mind with boredom.

This is not at all, then, costume drama of the Downton or Crown variety: we feel for Kreutzer's heroine, but largely because the institutions she's ghosting around within are shown as so absurd and limiting - antiquated even for 1898. Krieps's Sisi could be a sister to Elle Fanning's Catherine on TV's The Great - a moderniser driven to exasperation by the hidebound tradition she's been invited and essentially employed to maintain - except that, unlike the forthright Catherine, slyly carving wiggle room at court, Sisi is simply supposed to sit upright (hence the corsets) and suck it up. As is apparent from that opening image, she's been schooled - and has been schooling herself - not to breathe out too deeply or forcefully. She may finally emerge as closer in her lineage to Kristen Stewart's Diana in Spencer - and one notes the royals must have laboured hard to keep their women in such a stranglehold a hundred years after the events Corsage riffs on. Kreutzer can be a touch eccentric about making these points; the movie's crossover success is both heartening and slightly baffling. Though we hear Kris Kristofferson's "Help Me Make It Through the Night" being plucked out on the fiddle by one of Sisi's courtiers, it hardly counts as the full Sofia Coppola-Marie Antoinette or Luhrmann-Gatsby treatment, because the movie can't ever let itself go as those predecessors did. A fundamentally Teutonic proposition, it's not quite here for a good time; it, too, seems to be wearing a corset more often than not.

For one thing, after the sensationally pulsing headache of The Ground Beneath My Feet, Corsage feels far more drily academic in its conception. It's the kind of costume drama you might well end up with at the end of a year where Jeanne Dielmann... has been voted the greatest film of all time; a project informed by a half-century of theory by women in film about women in film. (In turn, it will inspire a dozen or more theses: you can already hear papers being rustled as Sisi and her female companion get matching tattoos, and footnotes being inserted during the lovely closing-credits sequence that finds Krieps-as-Sisi moving far more freely than before - and having to grow a moustache for the privilege.) The film's strengths come from a director thinking through her material and its latter-day implications; its weaknesses stem from directorial overthinking, which is still preferable to no thought whatsoever. Kreutzer wants us to share the boredom and frustration of a heroine who, unusually for a movie heroine, can't really find anything satisfying to do, and only ever feels anything whenever she's being laced into her underwear. We do share that, but it makes Corsage a somewhat perverse success, because for stretches we're also left bored, frustrated and numbed. Interesting, though, to observe a contemporary filmmaker using a heritage framework to ponder an enduring creative conundrum: how do you make a character come alive when their circumstances continually deny them everything one desires for a rewarding, well-rounded, enjoyable life?

Corsage is now playing in selected cinemas.