Wednesday, 23 April 2025

His house: "Sinners"


Sinners
 is to Ryan Coogler what 2022's Nope was to Jordan Peele: the kind of wild swing a filmmaker only gets to take nowadays once they've made a lot of money for their studio employers. It's notionally horror, thus notionally as saleable as anything else currently showing at your local multiplex, yet for much of its duration it operates as horror-plus, throwing open its arms to embrace elements of the musical, an alternative history of the American South, and something more personal yet about creation and the deals we make so as to produce art. There's even a degree to which it resembles this director's Black Panther, albeit afforded the liberties that follow from an R certificate. Again, the sprawling ensemble cast, again the busy worldbuilding - but this time Coogler gets to relax into his task, throw rather than pull his punches, worry not about the burdens of representation, and even burn it all down if he wants, rather than fret unduly about connecting it to some wider universe. Sinners stands alone, operating in relative isolation, and therein resides both its biggest risks and its most enjoyable rewards. In many ways, it's not unlike its own primary location: a juke joint on the outskirts of a Depression-hit Mississippi community, set up by twin brothers (played by two Michael B. Jordans) who've reportedly returned to this, their hometurf, after spending much of the previous decade running with the Capone mob in Chicago. To provide the musical entertainment, the pair recruit artisans young and old: young Sammie (newcomer Miles Caton), a gifted guitarist who presents as this story's Robert Johnson figure, and grizzled blues musician Delta Slim (the great Delroy Lindo), tempted out this way not by money but liquor. Yet as the project gets bigger, it begins to attract others - palefaces, for starters (Hailee Steinfeld as one Jordan's ex Mary, a banjo-strumming Jack O'Connell) - and then trouble besides.

Part of the risk with Sinners is that it conforms to no existing horror structure. The conventional approach would be to open with the juke joint fully operational, corral the characters inside, and then raise bloody hell for ninety minutes before spitting everybody, hopefully sated, out into the night. Instead, Coogler builds the film his way, finding a structure of his own, as distinct from the rigid superstructure of the MCU, and then filling it as he wants. Yes, there will be more or less conventional genre thrills, but before the film gets there, it has unusually meaty character business to work through (again: horror-plus), establishing these folks' relationships to one another, to money, and to an America that is more broadly as white as the cotton picked in the surrounding fields. Here, Sinners starts to shape up as not just merely timely - landing, as it does, in a moment when the whitest White House in recent memory is doing all it can to erase any trace of Black history (and any sense that Black lives matter) from the books - but acutely personal, for just as Peele used the shadow selves of 2019's Us to reflect upon his own upward mobility, Coogler appears to deploy his two gangsters and the naive guitarist Sammie to ruminate on the tradeoffs he's had to make to get where he now is, on top of the box office. Eyebrows have been raised in some quarters at the tone of the trade papers' coverage of Sinners - the stress reports have placed on how much the film cost to make and market, and whether it's a hit or a hit with a sizeable asterisk attached to it. (What's being insinuated is whether a film by a white filmmaker and featuring a largely white cast would attract similar scrutiny.) Yet it strikes me as an extension of the haggling that goes on within Sinners itself. One reason Coogler got this leftfield project over the line with the executives: it is largely about business, its internal tensions those of negotiation and gatekeeping. It's just that it's been directed by someone who knows this business is often cutthroat and draining, who's seen at least one fellow creative waste away in the process, and is thus more engaged than most with the costs - financial and spiritual - of putting on a show.

The miracle of Sinners is that it emerges not as jaded or wearied but supremely entertaining, as a studio film that for once has a lot going on under its roof, very little of it tiresome. As opposed to the crashing obviousness of modern superhero movies or the time-honoured rituals of the Creed franchise Coogler similarly launched, every gesture and character here retains some element of mystery: we're never entirely sure where these people have come from, nor exactly where they're headed - the Robert Johnson stand-in isn't the only one at a crossroads - so we never get bored of them. And Coogler, for his part, keeps making interesting, idiosyncratic choices: merging the imagery of the crossroads with that of the crucifix, making the villains folkies yet still honouring their music, the insane amount of cunnilingus references. Elsewhere, he empowers others to make interesting choices in their turn. Jordan and Steinfeld get to play greatly more amoral than their pristine screen personas would usually allow; editor Michael P. Shawver cuts key sequences as if they were boundary-crossing music videos, suggesting some hybrid of Michael Jackson's "Thriller" or "Bad" with Donald Glover's "This is America". Here is this turbulent season's most forceful argument in favour of DEI: it's not just that Sinners is a different story, but that it's a story that moves differently, to a different rhythm or set of rhythms. (It's direction as remixing: the beats don't fall where you'd expect them to fall.) Does it bite off more than it can fully chew? There are an awful lot of strands to tie up heading into its climax: here, Sinners takes a turn for the Marvel, flailing around between disparate avengers, and not affording us the time to mourn the loss of the fallen, as a Carpenter or Romero would. Maybe that's why Coogler has felt the need to tack on three alternative endings: some Tarantinoid wish fulfilment, as if the director were remaking From Dusk Till Dawn, Django Unchained and Inglourious Basterds simultaneously; a note of sentiment visible nowhere else in the picture; and a terrific little vignette, buried at the very end of the closing credits like an artist's signature, which lands on the simple truth of why people enter into showbusiness in the first place. We get our money's worth, at any rate: surprising, densely packed (scrub out the asterisk: here is the kind of movie movie that stokes repeat business and grows a devilishly long tail) and self-evidently the film Ryan Coogler wanted to make, Sinners is a fine advert for affording our creatives a free hand to spend the cash whichever damn way they choose.

Sinners is now playing in cinemas nationwide.

Monday, 21 April 2025

On demand: "The Horse Thief"


A pre-title sequence, all pageant and ritual, leads us to believe Tian Zhuangzhuang's The Horse Thief will chiefly be operating on a symbolic-poetic level; it does, but then just one scene later, a roguish-looking fellow literally steals away with a horse and gallops off across the Tibetan plains, the inciting incident of a film Martin Scorsese, no less, has described as one of the greatest he's ever seen. (And he's seen a lot.) For fullest appreciation here, you will need to reconcile yourself with the fact narrative matters less than the evocation of a remote time and place, a striking quality of light and the extraordinary blazes of colour Tian puts on screen, only fleetingly matched by Chen Kaige and Zhang Yimou in their films of this period and rarely equalled since. That a forty-year-old film uploaded to YouTube, of all places, looks better than most movies funnelled into multiplexes nowadays would indicate something has gone badly wrong with the cinema's way of seeing; but however and wherever you see The Horse Thief, the immediate response will be to insist we urgently replace all projector bulbs and send every last working director and DoP for a compulsory sight test.

The spectacle Tian sets before us is that of both documentary and dream, and what's most fascinating about The Horse Thief is that it never fully tips its hand as to which of these it most wants to be. Instead, we bear awed witness to a film that maps out and then inhabits entirely its own space: it's not just that we're afforded scant clue as to how one sequence relates to another, it's that we have no idea how something this immersively Tibetan, whether fiction, non-fiction or rare alchemy of the two, relates to the Chinese film industry - and, indeed, the Chinese domestic politics - of 1986. What's crucial is that it is immersive, and that the scenes this immersion generates are most often than not remarkable, jawdropping, eyepopping: a papery sacrifice to some mountain god, vultures congregating en masse, a tight-knit circle of bare-chested men burying live sheep in a pit as the winds blow in. No less dazzling are those reds, oranges and greens Tian, co-director Pan Peicheng and cinematographers Hou Yong and Zhao Fei arrive at, which really are as if these colours were being filmed for the first time. (While required viewing for aspirant cinematographers and graders, the film sets a formidably high bar, and also the puzzle of how they got these frames to look like this.) Even as The Horse Thief retreated from wider circulation, many films tried to recreate some aspect of it: Bertolucci's The Last Emperor and Little Buddha, Jean-Jacques Annaud's Seven Years in Tibet, Scorsese's own Kundun, those 21st century ethnographic surveys with titles like The Story of the Weeping Camel. It remains among the foremost examples of the cinema's enduring ability to transport us, to offer the best damn guided tour you've ever been on: certain sequences make Paradjanov look ordinary, and many of these sights will stay with you forever.

The Horse Thief is currently streaming on YouTube.

Dead ends: "Warfare"


Like a general plotting dominion, Alex Garland advanced his fledgling directorial career several steps with last year's A24 hit Civil War: grabby, discourse-priming subject matter (the sudden collapse of liberal American democracy) wedded to some technical facility, released in that quiet moment between awards season's end and the arrival of the summer blockbusters. This year, Garland brings us Warfare, which seeks to repeat that trick, albeit while operating within greatly more specific territory. In this case, inspiration has been provided by the vivid combat memories of former Navy SEAL (and Warfare's credited co-director) Ray Mendoza, whom Garland hired as an action co-ordinator on his previous film. O
nce more, a Garland title tempts in wavering cinemagoers with the promise they'll see action; once more, the aim is to immerse those viewers in a fraught environment where the threat is multidirectional. (The gamer in Garland continues to sit close to the surface of his films, for better or worse.) In this case, however, the landscape isn't that of a crumbling empire, rather a single block around one Iraqi family's home, seized and briefly occupied by US forces during the second Gulf War. Those forces are represented here by yahoo kids, introduced hooting and hollering to the aerobics-porn of Eric Prydz's era-establishing "Call on Me" promo, and recognisable as a grab bag of familiar faces from the UK and US film industries (Will Poulter, Cosmo Jarvis, Joseph Quinn, with the young Canadian star of Hulu's Reservation Dogs, D'Pharoah Woon-A-Tai, cast as Mendoza himself). They emerge an hour and a half later as our bloodied and in some cases fallen heroes, their mission having gone first slightly and then hellishly awry.

For Garland and Mendoza, there are only two states in war: either the combatant is bored out of their mind (in retrospect, the good times) or shit-scared and being shot at. Warfare first lays out the banal point detail of this squadron's latest surveillance task, inviting soldier and cinemagoer alike to bide their time and keep their eyes open; around the half-hour, however, they and we fall subject to the one threat nobody successfully saw coming. And that's effectively it: the rest is grisly fallout, a kickbollock scramble to drag yourself and anybody else in your immediate vicinity away from this soot-blackened and shellshocked milieu, under near-constant gunfire, with whatever remains of your life. It's Thursday afternoon CCF practice in Dolby surround sound; it's Black Hawk Down from a distributor with a sideline in tote bags. Someone as pop-culturally savvy as Garland might well have pitched it as the movie equivalent of a three-minute, quiet-quiet-loud rock song. The quiet is unnerving; the loud - be that from grenades, gunfire in confined spaces, desperate radio comms, bullets bouncing off the outside of a Bradley tank or merely the agonised screaming that soundtracks the entire second half - is little short of deafening. Garland kept a close finger and thumb on the volume of the discourse Civil War was constructed to generate; here, he's promoted himself to twiddling the actual volume knobs and dials, the better to generate the precise effects he wants. He's not especially gung ho or gleeful about this; only a complete dunderhead would be, given the scenes coming out of Ukraine and Gaza on a daily basis. For much of its duration, Warfare proves as muted as its soundtrack after a fateful IED detonates. Stunned, scared and scarred faces pass disbelievingly before our gaze; a severed leg sits permanently outside the family home, becoming as familiar in its lifelessness as any welcome mat. Good luck to any cinemas playing those swish Army and Navy recruitment ads before the feature presentation.

The big question, to paraphrase Edwin Starr, is what all this heavy-calibre, high-precision, ultra-choreographed carnage leaves us with. Chiefly, I think, it's an understanding of how powerful those bootcamps training our actors in military verisimilitude have become - how they've now become an arms industry in themselves, lobbying for greater screentime. That's what's really being advertised here, and that's why Garland makes the otherwise utterly nullifying choice to show his actors palling around with their offscreen analogues under Warfare's closing credits. (You can almost hear the voiceover: "Have you been injured in a wildly unpopular, electorally disastrous overseas incursion? Are you looking to recreate a wildly unpopular, electorally disastrous overseas incursion? Then come on down to Mendoza's World of Pain.") If there's anything we can cling to and console ourselves with, it's the sight of these men working together, watching one another's backs and going the extra mile for the team; it's a demonstration of that camaraderie and fellow feeling you may well need to get out of tight spots like this, and which military veterans recall with vastly more fondness than that time Chad got his extremities blown off. We again get a sense Garland really, truly wants to be considered one of those muscular directors like Michael Mann or Oliver Stone - men's men who've weaponised their cameras in the service of fomenting tension, action or some other state of agitation - but that his own weak material keeps letting him down. Civil War was a statement without politics, or at best offering only the most mealy-mouthed of politics; Warfare is a visibly well-drilled and much-rehearsed yet oddly self-contained anecdote, a Desert Storm in a teacup that has to make a succession of loud noises to try and jolt us past its almost entirely localised impact. If we emerge with low-level tinnitus and nausea all the same, that's because something of the Iraq conflict's myriad traumas has been passed on, first from Mendoza to Garland, then by Garland to us. You can argue that trauma was communicated briskly, effectively and most of all accurately here; you'll emerge knowing exactly what it is to hold in a brother's guts while preventing yourself from throwing up. You could also argue the movies really owe us more than this, now more than ever, and you'd take no return fire whatsoever from these quarters.

Warfare is now showing in cinemas nationwide.

Sunday, 20 April 2025

On demand: "Touch"


Another change of pace and scenery for the well-travelled Icelandic filmmaker Baltasar Kormákur, probably still best known outside his homeland for his very solid Mark Wahlberg actioner Contraband. Touch is Kormákur's lockdown movie, but it's also that rarest of beasts: an intelligent weepie, hinging on a character - widowed chorister Kristófer (Egill Ólafsson), a greybeard cross between the protagonists of 2019's A White, White Day and 2001's fondly recalled doc Cool & Crazy - who uses the pandemic to settle unfinished business and finds his small world opening right back up again. Shortly before international borders closed, and shortly after receiving a less than positive medical prognosis, Kristófer hops on a plane to London to revisit his halcyon days as an LSE student at the turn of the 1970s; cue flashbacks in which we see his younger self (played by the director's strapping son Pálmi Kormákur) escaping the era's turbulent politics by dropping out and taking a dishwashing gig in a Japanese restaurant. Here, this peaceable John meets his Yoko in the owner's daughter Miko (Kōki), a fellow traveller to London, this time from her hometown of Hiroshima. (Rather cutely, Kormákur hands 
Pálmi round spectacles and sticks "Give Peace a Chance" on the soundtrack when the pair have their first real conversation: a bit on the nose, but in much the same way a kiss can be on the nose.) The question is what the wearied elder Kristófer means to do with these recollections in the present, given the precarity of his situation: his London hotel, for one, is in the process of shutting down along with everything else, while his time on this Earth would appear more finite still.

The situation involves, maybe even demands, a certain contrivance: a concierge with scant regard for the niceties of data protection, a nursing home where the admissions policy will seem more or less credible depending on how familiar you are with the early 2020s work of Matt Hancock. That I remained more than onside was down to the grounding lived experience Kormákur, co-writer Ólaf Ólafsson and these actors knead into almost every scene. Employer and employee bond over Iceland and Japan's shared fishing heritage; their older selves over a no less shared drinking culture. The flashbacks expand to describe the various ages of this man, showing Kristófer as not just a lover but a father, too, and Kormákur steers his young leads - who do make a cute couple - every bit as affectingly as he does those veterans who presumably require far less guidance. (Mike Leigh regular Ruth Sheen is on fine form as the casually racist owner of Kristófer's boarding house.) Touch is good on work, on the sharing of experience that surely goes on in the backrooms of our restaurants: Kristófer picks up not just a loved one, but a language, haiku, some basic Japanese dishes. It's even better on borders, which even since the lifting of lockdown restrictions have been tightly guarded and surveilled for various reasons; the coda, by contrast, hinges on a crack in a door, a glimmer of a possibility of a passage into a new and happier phase of life. By that point, Kormákur and Ólafsson have given us a sense of an entire existence, highs, lows, regrets, achievements. You can quibble with some of the detail, but not the river-like sweep, nor the emotional resonance: on some profound level that you possibly wouldn't expect from the director of the Mark Wahlberg actioner Contraband, Touch understands what keeps us apart, isolated, unhappy, and the significance of those connections that - whether temporary or for keeps - continue to keep us all going.

Touch is now streaming via NOW TV, and available to rent via Prime Video.

Friday, 18 April 2025

For what it's worth...




UK box office Top Ten (for the weekend of April 11-13, 2025):

1 (1) A Minecraft Movie (PG)
2 (new) The Amateur (12A)
3 (2) Six: the Musical (12A)
4 (new) André Rieu's 75th Birthday Celebration: The Dream Continues (PG)
5 (3Disney's Snow White (PG)
6 (new) Drop (15) **
7 (new) The Chosen: Last Supper (12A)
8 (new) Good Bad Ugly (15 and 12A)
9 (4) Death of a Unicorn (15)
10 (5) A Working Man (15)

(source: BFI)

My top five:
1. Babe

  
DVD/Blu-Ray/Download top ten: 

2 (15) Nosferatu (15) ***
3 (2) Wicked: Part 1 (PG) **
4 (3) Kraven the Hunter (15)
5 (7) Gladiator II (15) ***
6 (14) Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (PG)
7 (new) Mickey 17 (15) **
8 (27) Better Man (15) **
9 (30) Twisters (12) ***
10 (4) Mufasa: The Lion King (PG)


My top five: 
1. Hard Truths


My top five films on terrestrial TV this week:
1. Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory [above] (Easter Sunday, ITV1, 3.40pm)
2. The Secret Garden (Saturday, five, 1pm)
3. Senna (Saturday, Channel 4, 11pm)
4. Nine to Five (Easter Monday, BBC Two, 10pm)
5. Mr. Popper's Penguins (Easter Monday, Channel 4, 10.35am)

Unpalatable: "Drop"


Director Christopher Landon's previous projects for Blumhouse -
the two Happy Death Days and 2020's bodyswap slasher Freaky - were obvious files under horror-comedy. The weirdest thing about Landon's latest, the thoroughly Internet-brained Drop, is that it initially shows signs of intent to push into far more serious horror-thriller territory. As indicated by a prologue that puts a mangled woman at the mercy of a gun-toting spouse and then an early scene that establishes heroine Violet (Meghann Fahy) as a counsellor for survivors of domestic abuse, Drop means to chime with the number one trending topic among all the lonely people on social media: the supposedly parlous state of play between the sexes. It does this by weaponising the already high tension of a first date that goes wildly awry. Single mum Violet's return to in-person dating, sitting down at Chicago fine dining establishment Palate with hunky photographer Henry (Brandon Sklenar, a discount-brand Chris Evans), keeps being interrupted by the ping of her phone, signalling first the arrival of anonymously airdropped memes (annoying, as anyone who's ever been added to a group chat will attest), and then security-cam footage of masked intruders in her own kitchen, which is understandably more troubling when you're trying to have a nice night out.

There are reasons Landon has been so in demand over recent years: he works cheaply and efficiently (often profitably), and he's demonstrated a keen eye for a solid movie hook. This script, by Jillian Jacobs and Chris Roach, briskly loads its larder with suspects and red herrings: the brooding mystery man Violet literally bumps into upon entering the restaurant (Travis Nelson), the genial fellow midlifer seeking a similar second shot at love (Reed Diamond), the cheesy pianist (Ed Weeks, from The Mindy Project) who uses Henry's delayed arrival to make a move on our gal. Issues, flaws and outright liabilities only manifest once we get into the mechanics of the plot, which at most junctures requires these characters to behave in ways that stretch and defy all credibility. Fahy is caught frantically trying to make sense of the desperate measures these drops oblige Violet to take; appetisers are ordered but never brought to table; and, indeed, so little food is consumed in this restaurant you wonder whether everyone on screen is simply sloshed on the house red. These aren't people acting like they're in a movie, occasioning the kind of allowances we've all made from time to time in the interests of a fun Friday or Saturday night; they're people acting like they're in a punishingly stupid movie, a bridge too far for even basic multiplex enjoyment. By the final-reel delivery of a killer panna cotta, the film's pièce de dumb-assed résistance, Drop has travelled all the way round the back of stupid to become partly entertaining again, but between last year's spooky pool fiasco Night Swim, last month's incoherent The Woman in the Yard and now this - an unholy trinity of scripts no serious reader ought to have let pass - you are forced to consider what's gone wrong at Blumhouse of late. Everywhere else you look, horror is raising its game - but these guys have apparently sacked their shrewdest creatives and replaced them with chimps.

Drop is now showing in cinemas nationwide.

Thursday, 17 April 2025

Two lovers: "One to One: John & Yoko"


Having tackled (Bob)
Marley and Whitney (Houston), the industrious Kevin Macdonald here leaps aboard the ever-rolling Beatles bandwagon with a film that picks up more or less where 2021's Get Back left off. One to One, for which Macdonald extends a co-director credit to editor Sam Rice-Edwards, hones in on one (ex-)Beatle at a very specific moment in Beatles history: that spell either side of the 1972 charity concert of the title, which came about after John (Lennon) and Yoko (Ono) left London for New York, settling into a new life and routine that would span the next decade until the singer's murder in 1980. This transatlantic move is framed, in the film's opening movement, as an escape from an England where John had become so closely tied in the popular imagination to his now-defunct band, and where Yoko had been calumnied in the press as that terrible foreign woman who broke the Beatles up. Yet the relocation was hardly a new beginning in receptive climes, more a case of out of the frying pan and into the fire - a state of affairs Macdonald and Rice-Edwards illustrate via a rapid-fire assembly of clips from the TV their subjects watched as they inched their feet beneath the table of the New World. On one set of channels: The Waltons, The Sonny & Cher Show and The Price is Right, programming engineered to affirm that everything was awesome in the land of the free. On other, newsier platforms, however: Attica, Richard Nixon, George Wallace, the ongoing conflict in Vietnam and the protests that provoked, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, Richard Nixon back again, and the attempted assassination of George Wallace. If John and Yoko were looking for peace and quiet in the wake of the Beatles' fallout, then early 1970s America was just about the last place the pair might have found it.

Two Americas, then, two directors, and for much of its running time, One to One often feels like two films in one. One half is a conventional concert movie, boasting the obvious hook of remastered, Dolby-boosted footage you'll likely never have seen before of an event you may never have heard about. This half plays the hits, as indeed Lennon himself did on the night - "Come Together", "Instant Karma", "Mother" and (yes, I'm sorry) "Imagine" - with a little help from Yoko and Stevie Wonder among others. Yet this footage has been intercut with a rather more probing documentary, one that asks what exactly was on John and Yoko's mind(s) in the early 1970s, and eventually comes up with the answer "a fair bit". (Everything, it transpires, from the future of mankind to the flies Yoko was attempting to source for one of her installations; here, alas, Macdonald and Rice-Edwards reduce the latter's more conceptual art to a recurring comic bit.) What One to One is trying to do is yoke together two different types of performance - that of a mere pop star reconnecting with his rocky roots (a route his old mate and writing partner Paul assiduously followed in his first few years outside the Beatles), and that of the public figures who turned up, night after night, to benefits, rallies and the taping of primetime talkshows, and had more to say at this moment than ob-la-di-ob-la-da. The film lays out John and Yoko's victories in the field of activism - springing the poet John Sinclair from a jail cell, raising over a million dollars with the titular concert for a self-evidently worthy and necessary cause - but also some sense of how their openness to ideas and suggestions forever risked tipping over into celebrity guilelessness. (For one thing, Lennon appears to take the National Association for Irish Freedom far more seriously than we can, given the acronym.)

For John, at least, it all connected up; as he's heard to insist in one of the phonecalls he and Yoko taped for posterity (with odd, underexplored echoes of Nixon in the White House), "I'm still an artist, but a revolutionary artist". The "but" there is as the tape Macdonald and Rice-Edwards use to splice their two films together: haphazardly applied, but it holds for the most part, so long as no-one examines it too closely. Much as this John found himself at a crossroads, so does the film cast around. There's plenty of period colour, lots of Mad Seventies Shit, including a hostage negotiation where the ransom payment was taken up by a man clad in swim shorts; we often appear to be zapping not just between different channels but adjacent realities. It's some feat of cutting, and one that absolutely immerses us in the tumult of this era, but you may find yourself - as I did - wanting a little less editing and a little more direction in its place: the construction of some central thrust or argument, far greater provision of context and commentary. Instead, One to One turns a vast lump of hitherto hidden archive material over to us - power to the people! - and waits to see what we can make or infer from it all; in documentary terms, this is very much the equivalent of those 50th anniversary boxsets that package up every extant version of any given song on the album, indifferent to any notion that true artistry might be a matter of selection, of paring down to the singular and essential. Much of this pick-and-mix footage is lively and interesting, and some of it is truly fascinating and revealing, but the whole is recognisably Get Back-coded: another one chiefly for the completists among us.

One to One: John & Yoko is now playing in selected cinemas.

Monday, 14 April 2025

Easter bunnies: "Wallace & Gromit in the Curse of the Were-Rabbit" at 20


It was perhaps inevitable that Wallace & Gromit would appear on the big screen sooner or later. Long before 2005, their collected breakthrough shorts had become a crowdpleasing staple of Saturday morning matinee slots, and the deal Aardman struck with emerging animation giants DreamWorks in 2000 meant the company found themselves obliged to think bigger than before. Two decades on from
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit's successful first run, a debate has opened up in animation circles: on one side, the poptimists who claim more W&G, in any form, can only ever be a good thing; on the other, the purists, who maintain short films remain the perfect delivery system for this pair, and bristle at any attempt to turn them into bankable content providers along the lines of the Minions or Croods. Though the deal lasted only one year and one movie more (2006's mildly maligned digimation Flushed Away), DreamWorks enabled Aardman to expand in discernible directions, both within the marketplace and within individual films: here, to supplement Peter Sallis (afforded top billing in the credits, for the first and last time in his career) and his silent sidekick with a best-of-British voicecast (Bonham Carter, Kay, Fiennes); to punch up the action with a thunderous Hans Zimmer score; and to play with plasticine enough to generate the hundreds of bunnies that overrun our heroes' hometown and gardens. (As Wallace, ever-astute, puts it: "they must be breeding like, well, rabbits.")

Yet the crucial spadework was done in the writers' room. First, arriving at the kind of set-up that used to serve those old Laurel & Hardy and Abbott & Costello spinoffs perfectly well: Wallace & Gromit go into pest control. (Fine; let the chuckles begin.) Second, realising that the expanded scope allows extended time and space for more of those gags that get all the funnier for knowing how funny any five- or six-year-olds in your orbit are going to find them: Fiennes' Victor mistakenly sticking a bunny on his head rather than his toupee, or the "lovely lady rabbit" Wallace strings up to tempt his foe ("very cheeky"). This is one of those Aardmans that got the balance right, pitched as it was both at the child in us all and the adult who might fully appreciate the horror nods and winks: the gradual reveal of Wallace's bunnitude remains inspired, and even those who would dismiss "24 carrots" as a dad joke will surely admire the audacity of stopping the climactic dogfight so that everyone can fumble around for the loose change that will keep the mechanisms going, or the last-reel deployment of cheese as a smelling salt. For this viewer, revisiting Curse pointed up the extent to which last Christmas's Vengeance Most Fowl played like Aardman stock, but all these features have assumed an unexpected new pertinence amid the rise of the tech bros, whose newfangled contraptions have been comparably well-intentioned, barely less tested, and more destructive yet. Oliver Hardy implored us to acknowledge the idiocy only he had to put up with; but Gromit now appears to look some distance beyond camera and audience, towards faltering AI-generated summaries, malfunctioning Cybertrucks and naff-looking Ghibli derivatives. A canine Cassandra, that dog sees, and he knows.

Wallace & Gromit in the Curse of the Were-Rabbit returns to cinemas nationwide from Friday.

Saturday, 12 April 2025

In memoriam: Manoj Kumar (Telegraph 11/04/25)


Manoj Kumar
, who has died aged 87, was a suavely sincere star of Bollywood’s post-War golden age who branched out in the late 1960s as a writer-director of considerable note. Even at his most prolific, he rarely lost his eye for a worthy script or project, and the lived-in patriotism he evoked in his directorial debut Upkar (Favour, 1967) ensured he was often fondly referred to thereafter by his protagonist’s name “Bharat” – a poetic term for India itself.

Yet Kumar’s appeal expanded far beyond his homeland. The London-set Purab Aur Pachhim (East and West, 1970) – which he directed, starred in and co-wrote with his wife Shashi Goswami – proved a runaway success with diaspora audiences, playing in British cinemas for 50 weeks. Its total take of £285,000 set a record for an Indian film at the UK box office, one that would not be overtaken until the Salman Khan blockbuster Hum Aapke Hain Koun…! (1994).

After a bizarre debut, playing an elderly beggar in Fashion (1957), Kumar proved a willing foil to established actresses, courting Sayeeda Khan in Honeymoon (1960) and Kanch Ki Gudiya (Glass Doll, 1961), Asha Parekh in Apna Banake Dekho (Try Making Your Own, 1962) and Mala Sinha in Hariyali Aur Rasta (The Greenery and the Road, 1962). Much admired for his professionalism, his reputation grew so rapidly among producers that he was signed for six more films while Kanch Ki Gudiya was still shooting. 

Yet most of these titles fizzled out commercially, and Kumar insisted he had divine intervention to thank for making him a star. At the urging of the actor Om Prakash, Kumar offered a prayer for success at the Haji Malang shrine. On the walk home he encountered a white-clad stranger with a long flowing beard who told him “You will taste success from the 31st”. This was the date of Hariyali Aur Rasta’s premiere; the film became Kumar’s first major hit.

Throughout the Sixties, Kumar worked at a ferocious rate. Further romances followed, such as Himalay Ki God Mein (In the Lap of the Himalayas, 1965, a reunion with Sinha) and Do Badan (Two Bodies, 1966, with Parekh), but he alternated these with the socially minded Grahasti (Family Life, 1963), the ghost story Woh Kaun Thi? (Who Was She?, 1964) and the wild murder-mystery Gumnaam (Anonymous, 1965), loosely based on Agatha Christie’s And Then There Were None.

Emerging as a polymathic talent, he not only rewrote Woh Kaun Thi? but designed its poster; he also claimed to have directed part of Shaheed (Martyr, 1965), where he played the anti-colonial revolutionary Bhagat Singh. Its enthusiastic reception was pivotal to his flourishing as a writer and director. The film drew backing from Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, who pledged to watch 10 minutes at an early screening but became so engrossed he sat through the film entire. A frantic Kumar instructed the projectionist not to honour the intermission lest the PM walk out.

Manoj Kumar was born Harikrishan Giri Goswami in Abbottabad on July 24, 1937 to H.L. Goswami and wife Krishna Kumari. It was a tumultuous childhood: Kumar’s younger brother died in hospital after Partition riots caused doctors to abandon their post, and the family relocated to Delhi. After graduating from Delhi University, Kumar moved to Bombay, where he took his pseudonym from his idol Dilip Kumar’s character in Shabnam (1949) and supported his acting career by writing for Ranjit Studios, earning ten rupees per scene.

That apprenticeship served him well in his directorial career, officially launched with Upkar, a film inspired by PM Shastri’s slogan jai jawan, jai kisan (“hail the soldier, hail the farmer”) and centred on a hardy farmer who enlists to fight in the 1965 Indo-Pakistan conflict. Another notable box-office success, it won the Filmfare Awards for Best Dialogue, Best Director and Best Film in 1968.
 
Despite dynamic use of sound, Shor (Noise, 1972) proved less successful, but Roti Kapada Aur Makaan (Food, Clothes and Shelter, 1974) went some way towards integrating the social themes of the independent “parallel” cinema into the crowdpleasing mass movie and afforded an early role to future megastar Amitabh Bachchan. Kranti (Revolution, 1981), a three-hour epic on the struggle for Independence, became India’s biggest hit of the entire 1980s.

After struggles with depression following his father’s death in 1983, Kumar never quite regained his previous sure touch. Clerk (1989) was a flop; Jai Hind (Long Live India, 1999), Kumar’s attempt to launch his son Kunal to stardom, proved a miserable experience, taking seven years to complete. During that time, Kumar quit acting, making his final appearance in Maidan-E-Jung (Battlefield, 1995); he planned a comeback in his eighties with Ik Onkaar (One God, 2018), but the film was shelved.

He received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999 and two of India’s highest arts honours, the Padma Shri (in 1992) and the Dadasaheb Phalke (in 2016). In 2013, he sued latter-day megastar Shah Rukh Khan, who’d recreated Kumar’s signature move of extending his fingers over his face in Om Shanti Om (2007); this homage had been deleted from the Indian cut at Kumar’s behest but was left in for a Japanese rerelease. (The case was eventually withdrawn.)

For many, though, Kumar’s abiding image was that of Bharat, the hearty country boy willing to put his life on the line for India: “The public in our country is so kind-hearted that when they find something genuine and good, they shower it with immense love and respect... I was just a simple boy, but you all made me Bharat. You obliged me and also placed a huge responsibility on me to live up to that image.”

He is survived by his wife Shashi and two sons, Kunal and Vishal.

Manoj Kumar, born July 24, 1937, died April 4, 2025.

Friday, 11 April 2025

For what it's worth...




UK box office Top Ten (for the weekend of April 4-6, 2025):

1 (new) A Minecraft Movie (PG)
2 (new) Six: the Musical (12A)
3 (1) Disney's Snow White (PG)
4 (new) Death of a Unicorn (15)
5 (3) A Working Man (15)
6 (6) Black Bag (15) ****
7 (9) Flow (U) ***
9 (5) Novocaine (15)
10 (new) Mr. Burton (12A)

(source: BFI)

My top five:
1. Babe [above]
3. Muriel's Wedding

  
DVD/Blu-Ray/Download top ten: 

2 (1) Wicked: Part 1 (PG) **
3 (5) Kraven the Hunter (15)
4 (14) Mufasa: The Lion King (PG)
5 (re) The Substance (18) **
6 (4) Paddington in Peru (PG)
7 (6) Gladiator II (15) ***
8 (new) Babygirl (18) ***
9 (22) Anyone But You (15)
10 (new) Kill Bill Vol. 1 (18) ***


My top five: 
1. Dahomey


My top five films on terrestrial TV this week:
1. The Graduate (Saturday, BBC Two, 11.55pm)
2. The King's Speech (Good Friday, BBC Two, 10pm)
3. Gangs of New York (Saturday, Channel 4, 10pm)
4. The Last of the Mohicans (Saturday, Channel 4, 1.05am)
5. Hideous Kinky (Wednesday, BBC Two, 11.30pm)

Saturday, 5 April 2025

On demand: "Deseret"


And lo, out of the wilderness and onto the fringes of the US independent scene strode the longhaired formalist James Benning, armed with an artist's eye and a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation. 1995's Deseret, a documentary study of all things Utah, adopts a two-part strategy. On the screen, we see projected serene, carefully composed, mostly unpopulated portraits of the state and its environs: the hills, the forests, the roads, the buildings, the quarries, the saltflats, and the landmarks that pin Utah to the map as both a Native American and Mormon encampment. On the soundtrack, however, we hear a gathering storm: extracts from the New York Times, starting from the mid-19th century and heading inexorably towards the moment of the film's production, which reframe this part of the world as furiously contested land, whether as a result of the Latter Day Saints (under Brigham Young) striving to expand their reach and influence - to the extent of threatening to go solo from the other states under the new name of Deseret - or the all-out war between the natives and Whitey, or later developments encompassing slavery, Japanese internment camps and even radioactive dogs and children. The headlines keep coming, and there is scarcely a square foot of this territory that goes untouched by this upheaval; we didn't start the fire, Benning insists, it was always turning since the world was burning.

For a while, the combination of rugged landscapes and terse, handset headlines gives Deseret the air of a leftfield Western, as if the film were Benning's own mid-Nineties contribution to the revival that had generated Dances with Wolves and Unforgiven (and the Young Guns diptych before those), approaching the formations of Monument Valley from a radically different angle. (Benning's posse would be made up not of marshals and gunslingers, but philosophers and sociologists.) But it keeps going and keeps growing, to the point where this one-man, 81-minute endeavour starts to seem like an epic of some ultra-localised, site-specific kind, with a cast of thousands, headed by familiar, resonant names. It's not just Brigham Young, whom the Times scribes characterise as the type of grifter or opportunist present in American life from more or less the get-go, but John Birch, Melvin Dummar and Gary Gilmore, plus countless cult leaders, historical bystanders, and sheep on drugs. Gradually, story by story, frame by frame, the rules of law and capital impose themselves, and this Utah - once a rogue state - aligns with the world as you and I know it. (Benning pulls off a midfilm coup de cinéma as the news reports breach the 20th century, switching from monochrome stock to vibrant colour - and lo, we're not in Kansas anymore.)

Yet this filmmaker remains steadfastly a nature boy, keeping the cars at arm's length and the people out of sight, drawn instead to whatever can be represented by cave paintings and dinosaur fossils. The men on the soundtrack beat their chests and jabber on; the landscape, however, remains mute or taciturn, and greatly more alluring for that. You want to escape the slave trading, nuclear testing and general idiocy we hear about, and instead run into these vistas with your arms stretched wide and free. Those images are Deseret's own way of keeping the barbarians (by which I suppose I mean Man, or modern men) from the gates: here, Benning attempts to pare back the clutter and chaos of capitalism, refocuses our scattered attention on a fixed frame, allows us the time and space to think, and lets us see again the vast potential of America, that newish world that fell by the wayside or escaped undeveloped. It's a preliminary study, covering only the state's first hundred years in a way the media would cover a President's first hundred days, but a detailed, engrossing and enlightening one. James Marsh's Wisconsin Death Trip and John Gianvito's Profit Motive and the Whispering Wind - two excellent, comparable texts from the first years of the 21st century - owe a sizeable debt to it, as I think does Kelly Reichardt's Meek's Cutoff, an answer to a question Benning poses here: what if you actually filmed a Western in this cursed, treacherous, bloodsoaked environment, with full knowledge of its history?

Deseret is currently streaming via YouTube.

Friday, 4 April 2025

For what it's worth...




UK box office Top Ten (for the weekend of March 28-30, 2025):

1 (1) Disney's Snow White (PG)
2 (new) L2: Empuraan (15)
3 (new) A Working Man (15)
5 (new) Novocaine (15)
6 (4) Black Bag (15) ****
7 (5) Mickey 17 (15) **
8 (new) Billy Elliot: The Musical - Live (15)
9 (6) Flow (U) ***
10 (new) Dr. Strangelove - NT Live 2025 (12A)

(source: BFI)

My top five:
2. Muriel's Wedding [above]

 
DVD/Blu-Ray/Download top ten: 

1 (1) Wicked: Part 1 (PG) **
2 (4) A Real Pain (15) ***
3 (20) We Live in Time (15) **
4 (7) Paddington in Peru (PG)
5 (13) Kraven the Hunter (15)
6 (5) Gladiator II (15) ***
7 (12) Despicable Me 4 (U)
8 (10) The Wild Robot (U) **
9 (15) Better Man (15) **
10 (re) Nosferatu (15) ***


My top five: 
1. Dahomey


My top five films on terrestrial TV this week:
1. The Lady Vanishes (Sunday, BBC Two, 12.30pm)
2. Licorice Pizza (Friday, BBC Two, 11pm)
3. Calamity Jane (Sunday, BBC Two, 4.35pm)
4. Shrek 2 (Sunday, BBC One, 3.25pm)
5. The Cruel Sea (Sunday, BBC Two, 10.30am)

"Four Mothers" (Little White Lies Apr/May 2025)


Here’s an unexpected remake. Back in 2008, the Italian writer-director-star Gianni Di Gregorio – think Nanni Moretti, with fewer neuroses – enjoyed a pan-European matinee hit with
Mid-August Lunch, a gentle-to-negligible comedy about a fiftysomething bachelor (played by Di Gregorio himself) obliged to attend not just his own aged mother but the mothers of several contemporaries. As its title hinted, this was a light repast of a film, though it took at least one twinkly-eyed glance at a mounting crisis in social care. Nearly two decades later, that crisis shows no signs of abating, and so it is we have Four Mothers, a rejig from Ireland’s emergent Thornton brothers (Colin, who writes, alongside Darren, who directs), aiming to consolidate their 2016 sleeper success A Date for Mad Mary.

The story’s travelled from one traditionally Catholic realm to another, so the latent Madonna worship requires scant translation. But the Thorntons add a teaspoon of realism, the better to bolster Di Gregorio’s sunny fluff. For starters, their protagonist Edward (James McArdle) is a gay YA novelist, representing all those penniless creatives stranded on the housing ladder’s lower rungs. (One of the film’s truths: publishers’ advances aren’t what they used to be.) His status as a carer for his mute 81-year-old ma (Irish screen great Fionnula Flanagan) is threatening to derail a planned US promotional tour; those plans unravel completely after two pals and his therapist also dump their mothers (Dearbhla Molloy, Stella McCusker and Paddy Glynn) on him to attend Pride in Maspalomas.

The gag is that Edward’s so codependent he can’t say no, but this is also one of those contrivances a movie asks us to swallow so it can get everyone in the same place. Once they’re there, Four Mothers enters familiar territory, toggling between farce and something more sentimental, undercutting its comedy with cuddliness. Edward’s soon juggling the needs of four often withering matriarchs, the demands of an agent trying to toughen him up for America, and messages from those partying while he’s doing his filial duty. The conflict gets cranked up – unlike genial Gianni, Edward is a sometimes openly resentful sadsack – but only slightly. The Thorntons are too busy modernising the material, embracing those podcasts and mindfulness apps that weren’t quite a thing in 2008.

In places, Four Mothers skews broad: one joke involving the word “pouffe” is eminently guessable. Yet it’s modulated by the sweetness in these performances, and by McArdle in particular, soft, rueful and armed with the most thoughtful writing here. The mas prove less formidable than the Italian mammas, though there are nice moments for the silent Flanagan, acting with eyes and iPad alone, and for Molloy as the wearied Joan, whose karaoke go-to is Black’s “Wonderful Life”. The Thorntons never match that track’s wrenching, deep-seated melancholy; caressing the middle of the road in a mobility scooter, their film is the kind of jolly consolation our industries make because they can’t steel themselves to go as hard as Haneke’s Amour. A canny crowdpleaser, nevertheless: enough to distract anyone from the onward rush of time.

Anticipation: Slender source material, but last year’s LFF Audience Award suggests it’s doing something right 3
Enjoyment: Broadly likable, and the seasoned actors add a dash more pith and grit to what’s gone before 4
In retrospect: A Thorntons’ chocolate box – for mothers of every variety 3

Four Mothers opens in selected cinemas from today.

"Screamboat" (Guardian 04/04/25)


Screamboat
*

Dir: Steven LaMorte. With: David Howard Thornton, Tyler Posey, Jesse Kove, Kailey Hyman. 101 mins. Cert: 18

Here’s another draining bout of horror opportunism, spawned in this instance by the copyright expiring on Disney’s Steamboat Willie, the 1928 animation landmark that launched Mickey Mouse into the world. Steven LaMorte’s bloody pastiche opens with a quote coyly ascribed to “Walt D.” before plodding mirthlessly along in the pawprints of those recent Winnie the Pooh carve-ups, demonstrating no greater brio, invention or wit. Its mock Mickey is a genetically modified, psychopathic pipsqueak (Terrifier breakout David Howard Thornton, in mangy rodent costume), loosed from the sewers by blundering engineers; rather than the jaunty steamboat his predecessor commandeered, he wreaks murderous havoc on a grimy approximation of the Staten Island Ferry, whistling while he works.

The whole never recovers from its leaden opening half-hour, devoted to lugging potential corpses aboard and setting us to wonder who, if anyone, will survive the lacklustre carnage. (Hopes are lowered like a flag for the airheaded bachelorette party sent this way with an eye towards content creation.) LaMorte notionally expands the scope of his non-satirical attack by having the critter’s victims mouth familiar Magic Kingdom buzzwords. “Can you feel the love tonight?” winks one topless passenger, shortly before being hosed down with gore, a severed penis tumbling from her lips. One point in these cheap-and-cheerless cash-ins’ favour: in an era of dead-eyed data scraping, they may yet radicalise a generation of sleepover attendees to pursue ways of toughening up copyright law.

Arterial-spray sickos won’t feel shortchanged, but just as many kill scenes are torpedoed by a prevailing poverty of lighting, clumsy-to-inept coverage and cutting, and effects that only erratically match the action. Amid a raft of Sharknado-level performances, accidentally serving the public by muffling dialogue that wasn’t exactly sparkling to begin with, Thornton grants his Mickey a certain bouncy malevolence – but we get the idea after only a few minutes of watching the actor tapdancing on a pop-culture grave. These tacky novelty items have been unlucky to land at a moment when mainstream horror has seriously raised its game; but something as cut-price, retrograde and reactionary as this really does deserve the damning label of Mickey Mouse fare. 

Screamboat opens in cinemas nationwide today.

Wednesday, 2 April 2025

On demand: "Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie"


By the mid-1980s, the bigger picture of World War II had been almost comprehensively filled in, on a macro level by such documentary overviews as ITV's
The World at War, and on a micro level by Claude Lanzmann's Shoah, with its forensic, step-by-step examination of the nuts and bolts of the Nazi killing machine. Yet there were still loose ends around to be picked and connected up. The Oskar Schindler story, as retold first by Thomas Keneally and then Steven Spielberg; the uprising at one of the death camps, first by the US TV movie Escape from Sobibor, later by Lanzmann again; and, in the case of 1988's Hôtel Terminus, the fate of one of the most brutal Nazi war criminals, as examined by Marcel Ophuls in his extraordinary, Oscar-winning follow-up to 1969's The Sorrow and the Pity, that earlier documentary landmark on the twin impulses (collaboration and resistance) that governed wartime France. The tone of the new film - named for the Lyon hostelry the Gestapo occupied during WW2, and the first stop of Ophuls' four-and-a-half-hour tour of Barbie's various homes and shelters - is set by an early aside in which a former neighbour of the Barbie family makes a stark four-word comment on Barbie's developmentally disabled younger brother: "Best that he died." We are immediately brought close to the cruelty again - obliged to inhabit the same rooms as those who knew Barbie, those who worked and lived alongside him, those who suffered at his hands, those who fought against or sheltered him, and those who finally brought him to justice in the late 1980s. The fact the above sentiment is spoken on camera by someone other than the film's notorious subject is crucial to the point Ophuls lands: that the cruelty, in this instance, extended far beyond that of Klaus Barbie himself.

We are now almost as far from the film as the film was from WW2, which requires us to adapt to a very different model of documentary cinema than has since become the norm: no narrator-presenter to lead us around by the hand (although the balding, bespectacled Ophuls appears on camera sporadically), an obligation to discern for ourselves who exactly these interviewees are and which side they were on, a veritable barrage of testimony to be sifted, sorted and weighed. It's clear that, much like Lanzmann, Ophuls was driven to cast his net far and wide, to gather as much information as he could from those who could still remember, including contradictory evidence. Editorially, Hôtel Terminus gets some of its biggest effects by intercutting opinion A with opinion B, a form of cinematic cross-examination. Barbie did monstrous things, but he could also be cultured and charming, we learn, and he was particularly good with animals. It's significant that he was put on trial, but - and here Ophuls picks up where The Sorrow and the Pity left off - he didn't act alone, and it took many Frenchmen to empower this one German to do the things he did. The first half gestures towards another film entirely, cutting freely between former Resistance agents, now in their dotage, as they fight among themselves over who talked and who didn't. Ophuls is forever insistent this isn't just one isolated story but multiple, interconnected stories: featured supporting players include the actual Lucie Aubrac, the Resistance figurehead played by Carole Bouquet in Claude Berri's 1997 drama; Günter Grass, the author of The Tin Drum; René Hardy, inspiration for Nicholas Ray's Bitter Victory; the bosses of the Laughing Cow cheese company; and Jacques Vergès, lawyer subject of 2007's Terror's Advocate. Crucially, Ophuls asserts their stories will often be at odds with one another, which is not to say they're entirely untrue.

Every now and again, though, Ophuls' questioning gets something truly jolting out of his interviewees, often from those who don't or won't talk, or who claim to have nothing more to say on the subject: tracked down to his apartment building, one former Gestapo underling waves the filmmaker away with a blackly ironic "Whatever happened to human rights?" And we gain a clear understanding of the perimeters within which the Klaus Barbie story was permitted to unfold. On one axis, a Lyon resident who, as a child, saw her mother gunned down in front of her tells Ophuls "there are so many stories like this". On the other, a woman who shares a property with a former Nazi shooes Ophuls' crew away, maintaining "It's no concern of mine". Some choose to look the other way; as a consequence, others see and experience far too much. This story is further complicated by the established historical facts. Even as the death camps were being dismantled, Barbie and the amorality he embodied were considered assets by the Americans in the new Cold War fight against the Soviets. "He was a damn skilful, shrewd interrogator," says one erstwhile CIA operative of Barbie, and that isn't the last evidence here that suggests the Americans were only too willing to jump into bed with someone who we've previously heard dunked prisoners in vats of ammonia and boiling water. (Damningly, Ophuls films these functionaries of the State sunning themselves by the pool or nestled under the Christmas trees Barbie's victims wouldn't get to enjoy.) In the second half, Hôtel Terminus reveals its peculiar symmetry: the intelligence community appears at least as divided by the events of the post-War period as those Resistance mainstays were by events pre-1945. Possibly that's why Ophuls returns to the billiards table as a connecting visual motif: the winners of history stay on, and it's all fun and games until someone gets hurt.

For some time, you may wonder and worry whether the figure who caused these divisions and scars - Barbie himself - has been allowed to slip away again. For three of the film's four hours, we barely see him except in archive photographs; when he does appear in person, interviewed by French television in the early 1970s, it's to deny being Klaus Barbie and to suggest that his wife and children having the same names as Klaus Barbie's wife and children is but mere coincidence. Ophuls' own interviews, with those left reeling in his subject's wake, suggest it may already be too late: that the rat Barbie had already gone some way towards spreading anti-Semitic attitudes, fostering a wider moral indifference and, in the case of the Bolivian bureaucrats who welcomed Barbie-as-Altmann, even a perverse pride that they'd have performed a similar duty on behalf of their own country. Any residual hope in Hôtel Terminus resides in the power of hearing firsthand the stories of those who personally suffered through all this, who speak of their torture with a force it would be foolish and shameful to deny, and flinch or sob as if these events had happened as recently as yesterday. Set against the prevarication and self-justification of Klaus Barbie's enablers, that directness still cuts through, and sometimes cuts to the bone. It's a directness born of heightened directorial strategy, a willingness to play the longer game, relax one's interviewees, draw out both the best and worst of our shared humanity, and trust in the audience to find their way through this complex maze of information to arrive at the right conclusion; it's assisted - at the last - by one of the most remarkable interactions ever committed to film. (For all this story's complications, it is finally a simple matter of human behaviour, and the choices we make.) They took these tasks seriously in the 20th century, in a way we haven't quite in the 21st - and look where that's got us.

Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie is currently streaming on YouTube.