Tuesday, 12 November 2024
Walls come tumbling down: "Blitz"
Monday, 11 November 2024
For those in peril: "Four Unloved Women, Adrift on a Purposeless Sea, Experience the Ecstasy of Dissection"
Friday, 8 November 2024
For what it's worth...
My top five:
1. Evil Does Not Exist
On DVD: "Didi"
Thrillseekers: "Point Break"
Crime and punishment: "Juror #2"
Thursday, 7 November 2024
Seduced and abandoned: "Anora"
Wednesday, 6 November 2024
In memoriam: Paul Morrissey (Telegraph 05/11/24)
The pair met in 1965 at a screening of Morrissey’s early shorts at the Astor Peace Playhouse, where Warhol was impressed enough to offer the younger man the position of cinematographer on the artist’s Screen Tests. Within a year, they were collaborating on a classic of the New York underground: Chelsea Girls (1966), a 210-minute portrait of the varyingly dishevelled dreamers who inhabited the city’s notorious Hotel Chelsea flophouse, directed by Warhol, shot by Morrissey.
Whether courted or not, scandal soon followed. Chelsea Girls, which sparked obscenity charges in the US, was banned by the British Board of Film Censors; with its drug use and full-frontal nudity, Trash caused a similar consternation, and only received its X certificate after the Board screened it to a room of middle-aged housewives who deemed it fit for exhibition. The critic Pauline Kael observed that “Morrissey’s films seem to be made by a dirty-minded altar boy.”
Nevertheless, Morrissey brought entrepreneurial smarts to the chaotic environment of Warhol’s Factory. He discovered Flesh’s thrusting young star Joe Dallesandro and added the singer Nico to The Velvet Underground’s line-up; he was pioneering in casting the transgender performer Holly Woodlawn in Trash; and he was crucial to the Warhol-backed, long-running magazine Interview, launched in 1970.
Yet the pair parted ways in 1975, after Warhol returned his attention to painting and other business interests, provoking Morrissey’s ire whenever his former collaborator came up in conversation; he felt his own contributions had been overshadowed. In 2012, he turned on an interviewer who’d lumped him in with an emergent indie movement: “I was not part of a movement, I. Made. My. Own. Films. They. Were. Not. Part. Of. Any. Movement. You’re incapable of understanding that, aren’t you?”
Paul Joseph Morrissey was born in Manhattan on February 23, 1938 to Irish-Catholic lawyer Joseph Morrissey and his wife Eleanor. He attended Fordham Preparatory School in The Bronx and studied literature at Fordham University; after graduation, he completed military service and worked in insurance and social care. In 1960, he opened the Exit Gallery on East 4th Street in New York, where he began programming underground films; the following year, he himself began directing.
In the wake of the Warhol years, Morrissey came to the UK to make The Hound of the Baskervilles (1978), a sniggering Conan Doyle spoof co-written with stars Peter Cook and Dudley Moore, although reviews were little short of disastrous: Time Out dubbed it “truly one of the crummiest movies ever made”, and even Morrissey confessed “It’s the only film I’m connected with that I don’t think was very good”.
Thereafter he retreated to the American margins. Madame Wang’s (1981) satirised the L.A. punk rock scene; Forty Deuce (1982), from Alan Bowne’s play about Times Square hustlers, starred a pre-Footloose Kevin Bacon; Mixed Blood (a.k.a. Cocaine, 1984) was a ripe, Reagan-era drug war thriller. He went to Vienna for Beethoven’s Nephew (1985), a period piece that took up arms against the composer, decried by Morrissey as “a very pathetic person who happened to write very good music”.
The aptly scrappy Spike of Bensonhurst (1988), centred on a teenage boxer, found passing favour with Roger Ebert, who labelled it “not the best comedy ever made”, but noted “it has energy and local colour and a charismatic lead performance”. Funding dried up thereafter, although both Veruschka (2005), a documentary profile of the aristocratic model Veruschka von Lehndorff, and his final directorial credit, the migrant drama News from Nowhere (2010), screened at the Venice festival.
A conservative Republican Catholic, Morrissey became known as a firebrand and contrarian, insisting “I think censorship is very good”, and that the Velvet Underground “were stupid and didn’t know what they were doing”. His most splenetic outbursts, though, were reserved for Warhol, whom Morrissey dismissed as “incompetent, anorexic, illiterate, autistic, Asperger’s — he never did a thing in his entire life. He sort of walked through it as a zombie and that paid off in the long run.”
Yet Morrissey’s early work endured as an alternative to an increasingly colourless and corporatised culture. In 1984, indie band Felt repurposed imagery from the Chelsea Girls poster for the sleeve of their second album The Splendour of Fear, while The Smiths used a still of a shirtless Dallesandro from Flesh on their self-titled debut LP. The horror films were revived amid the 1980s 3D revival and after the success of the similarly stereoscopic Avatar (2009), and Morrissey-shot footage added texture to Todd Haynes’ streaming-era doc The Velvet Underground (2021).
While dismissive of modern moviemaking trends, Morrissey occasionally betrayed a fondness for these early countercultural endeavours. Speaking in 1975, after the split but before the bitterness set in, he even afforded his former collaborator rare credit: “What Andy hit upon was that characters were vanishing from films, characterisation was disappearing and was being upstaged by a lot of cinematic claptrap. Andy completely eliminated the claptrap. He just turned on the camera and left the room.”
He is survived by a brother, Kenneth.
Paul Morrissey, born February 23, 1938, died October 28, 2024.
In memoriam: Dick Pope (Telegraph 04/11/24)
Over twelve features, Pope was tasked with illuminating Leigh’s occasionally lugubrious view of human relations, a process that began with contemporary dramas Life is Sweet (1990), Naked (1993) and Secrets & Lies (1996) and continued through the acclaimed period dramas Topsy-Turvy (1999), Vera Drake (2004), Mr. Turner (2015) and Peterloo (2018).
Trained in documentary before pivoting to fiction, the bearded, affable, widely liked Pope became a trusted lieutenant, working efficiently within the idiosyncratic methodology – involving months of rehearsals – by which Leigh affords his actors unusual leeway to find the truth of his characters.
“[It’s] the same with two people just sitting there talking or with 60,000 people in the square [as in Peterloo],” Pope reflected in 2019. “[Mike]’ll go in there, and he’ll work out how to do the scene without anybody around him — just him and the actors — and then we go from there. I’ve always described it as a bit of a magical mystery tour, because you don’t really know what you’re getting into.”
Yet this round-the-houses approach invariably revealed a vision of Britain in which audiences were able to recognise themselves and their neighbours. Pope’s films with Leigh had identifiable microclimates, ranging from the breezier Life is Sweet and sunny Happy-Go-Lucky (2008) to the petrifyingly wintry Naked and the overcast All or Nothing (2002). In Another Year (2010), which tracked key Leigh performers over the course of twelve months, all four seasons were visible and felt.
That film was one of several that announced mounting ambition on Leigh’s part. Topsy-Turvy, on Gilbert and Sullivan and the creation of The Mikado, surprised even long-term Leigh admirers with its period detail and jollying musical numbers; Vera Drake dug deeper into history, uncovering the sorry saga of a backstreet abortionist; Peterloo, revisiting the 1819 massacre that bloodied Manchester’s cobbles, featured swelling crowd scenes.
Arguably the pair’s finest achievement – and the first Leigh feature to be shot digitally rather than on film – Mr. Turner necessarily recalled the work of its subject, the painter J.M.W. Turner (played by Timothy Spall). Logistically, this entailed such sleights-of-hand as passing off Lowestoft as the flatlands of Holland; there was also much scrambling to complete shots as the sun set behind boats and trains.
Pope’s perseverance and diligence was rewarded with an Oscar nod, though with it came a measure of social-media infamy after Academy president Cheryl Boone Isaacs, in the live nominations broadcast, mispronounced the cinematographer’s name as “Dick Poop”. Pope met this regrettable flub with characteristic good humour: “You know what, I have been called a lot worse in my time.”
Born in Bromley, Kent in August 1947, Richard Campbell Pope developed an interest in photography as a child, selling photos to local newspapers as a teenager. An uncle suggested Pope combine his interests of photography and film by seeking an apprenticeship in the Pathé laboratories; thereafter, he worked his way through the industry’s ranks.
Pope’s first credit was as a clapper loader on the X-rated softcore drama Loving Feeling (1968), which Pope later described as “the dregs of British cinema”. He was promoted to camera operator, initially billed as Richard Pope, on the portmanteau A Promise of Bed (1969) and the David Hockney study A Bigger Splash (1973), and began to travel widely as a cinematographer, shooting episodes of Granada’s Disappearing World and World in Action.
Operating a camera on the Clash-scored Rude Boy (1980) steered Pope towards the music business, and he subsequently provided cinematography for a clutch of pop videos, including The Specials’ memorably nocturnal “Ghost Town” promo – a dry run for Naked, stalking the backstreets of Wapping – and the domestic melodrama of Queen’s “I Want to Break Free”, featuring Freddie Mercury in drag.
On television, Pope shot Channel 4’s Whoops Apocalypse (1982) and Porterhouse Blue (1987), for which he was BAFTA nominated. By then, however, he was working regularly in film, working unnerving wonders with the cornfields of Philip Ridley’s The Reflecting Skin (1990) in the same year as the suburban Life is Sweet.
Naked’s sepulchral photography drew admirers in the US, where Pope’s credits spanned beyond mainstream fare – Disney basketball comedy The Air Up There (1994), actioner The Way of the Gun (2000), lavish magician saga The Illusionist (2006), for which he won his first Oscar nomination – to more independent endeavours, including John Sayles’ immersive, Alabama-set musical drama Honeydripper (2007) and Richard Linklater’s Bernie (2011).
But he always returned home, underlining his adaptability via the peppy, Eastbourne-shot teen comedy Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging (2008), Leigh’s Cultural Olympiad short A Running Jump (2012), Krays biopic Legend (2015) and the delicately spun Supernova (2020), shot around the Lake District.
Pope’s final collaboration with Leigh, Hard Truths (2024), opens on UK screens in January, having been praised on the festival circuit: the Telegraph’s Tim Robey reported the director’s return to latter-day Britain is “both a solace and, in the best possible way, a slap in the face”, praising the film’s “biting humour”.
Asked why he kept returning to Pope, Leigh offered rare praise indeed: “A violinist who owns a Stradivarius is not going to arbitrarily use another fiddle. That is the tool and you can play anything with it.”
Pope is survived by his wife Pat.
Dick Pope, born August 1947, died October 22, 2024.
Tuesday, 5 November 2024
On demand: "If You Were The Last"
Monday, 4 November 2024
Flights of fancy: "Bird"
Sunday, 3 November 2024
Unbreakable: "Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story"
Saturday, 2 November 2024
For what it's worth...
My top five:
1. Inside Out 2